Agra
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Introduction
The earliest reference of Agra comes from the epical age, when Mahabharata the Indian Epic refer Agra as Agravana. In the sources prior to this, Agra has been referred as Arya Griha or the abode of the Aryans. The first person who referred Agra by its modern name was Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus).
While unfolding its history you will stumble upon its great architectural heritage in Agra, which stands out beyond many in the world as a symbol of love in the great monument the Taj Mahal. Because of this Agra is one of the prominent destinations for people all across the world.
Suburbs
Sights and Activities
Taj Mahal
Any visit to India would be incomplete without a visit to the world famous Taj Mahal, which is often described as the “Monument of Love”. Taj Mahal was built in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Shahjahan's period was a golden era for the architectural skills and for their over all beautifications. The Taj Mahal was constructed entirely out of white marble and was included in the list of the New Seven Wonders of the World announced in Lisbon on 7th July 2007.
In order to get to the Taj Mahal you will need to take an electric vehicle at a certain point. You won't be dropped off in front of the Taj but will then have to take a short walk to the Taj. During this walk you will be approached by many "hucksters" trying to sell you everything from inlaid marble and postcards. Warning: Don't make eye contact! If you do, they won't let up and everything they are trying to sell you is very overpriced! All of this hassle is worth it as the Taj is just unbelievable!
Agra Fort
Apart from the Taj Mahal, the imposing Agra Fort is something which should not be missed. The construction of this fort was started by Mughal Emperor Akbar and later on additional building were added by his son and grandson. The fort complex has numerous building of importance like the Moti Masjid, Sheesh Mahal, Jehangir’s Palace, Deewane-E-Am and Deewane-E-Khas.
Further afield
Some of the notable excursions that can be done from Agra are:
- Fatehpur Sikri is located about 40 kms from Agra, was founded by the great Mughal Emperor Akbar in the year 1564. Tourists visiting Agra must not miss this beautiful royal city which can be easily covered as a day-trip. The trip out to Fatehpur Sikri will take you some rural villages. If you are traveling independently don't miss the opportunity to stop and visit some of these rural villages. It will give you a peek into the Indian culture and life. An imposing gateway called “Buland Darwaza” guards the entrance to this city. Another notable structure is the marble tomb of Salim Chisti, the great Sufi saint who had foretold Akbar that he would be blessed with a male child. Besides these, the other structures not to be missed in this city complex are: Jodha Bai Palce, Birbal Bhawan, Panch Mahal, Deewane-e-aam and Deewane-E-Khas.
- Sikandra tomb is just 12 kms from Agra city lies the tomb of Emperor Akbar which has been built in a secular style combining the best of Muslim and Hindu Architecture.
- Itmad-ud-daulah tomb
- Radha Swami Samadhi
Events and Festivals
Taj Mahotsav
Every year during the month of February, the tourism authorities organize a festival which is known as Taj Mahotsav. Cultural activities showcasing the rich heritage of the region are displayed to entertain the tourists. Visitors can enjoy the spectacular display of folk music and dance and also enjoy the authentic Mughlai cuisine during this period.
Weather
Agra is quite hot and dry during the summers with temperatures reaching up to 45º C in the month of June. The best time to visit Agra is during winters (November-February). This area does not receive much rainfall and most of the rainfall occurs during July and August.
Getting There
By Plane
Unfortunately commercial flights are not available to Agra city, although the government is planning a new international airport which is expected to be operational in around 3 years time. The nearest airport is Delhi International Airport, which is about 200Kms away.
By Train
Agra is a major railway station and trains are available from Agra to almost all the major cities of India. Fast trains (including the luxurious Shatabdi Express) are available between Delhi and Agra and the distance can be covered in around 3 hours. Agra has two major stations, namely Agra Cantt and Agra Fort, visitors should check the departure station printed on the ticket to avoid any confusion.
By Car
Taxis are easily available from Delhi/Jaipur and the quality of road on Agra-Delhi section is excellent.
By Bus
State transport buses and also private buses regularly ply between Agra and the nearby cities.
By Boat
No boat option is available.
Getting Around
The local sightseeing in Agra can be done on Autos/rickshaws and taxis. You need to bargain and fix the fare beforehand before engaging any Auto/Rickshaw. Taxis can be hired for excursion to Fatehpur Sikri and Sikandra.
By Car
By Public Transport
By Foot
By Bike
Eat
The architectural wonders of Agra are as amazing as the food from the Northern region, which traces its descent from Persian cuisine. It is the Mughal who introduced the aromatic pilafs and biryanis. The spicy kormas and koftas were created for the tables of Emperors.
Drink
Sleep
Plenty of accommodation ranging from budget to expensive hotels is available to suit every budget. It is advisable to book in advance if you are visiting Agra during the peak season (Dec-Feb).
Budget
Mid-Range
Upscale
Work
Learn
Keep Connected
Internet
Wi-Fi is not available freely as the access is restricted to mostly bigger hotels and resorts. There is no cause for worry as plenty of cybercafes providing internet access at affordable rates are available throughout the city
Phone
Post
This is version 13. Last edited at 5:56 on Sep 30, 08 by aiiiyaah (+2671). 4 articles link to this page.
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