Travel Guide > South America > Peru > Arequipa
Arequipa is Peru's second largest city (with about 900,000 inhabitants) and is located in the dusty foothills of the Andes on the Pan-American Highway. Its beauty lies in its breath taking architecture, displaying some spectacular examples of Spanish colonial work. Built from locally mined white ashlar stone, the city literally shines with white sun drenched buildings set against the backdrop of Andean Peaks. It is easy to easy how and why this city is on the world heritage list. Whilst it is larger than Cusco, Arequipa appears to maintain a more relaxed and friendly atmosphere, with less tourists and a smaller, more intimate feel. That said it is still a busy city and at any time there will be street sellers, restaurant owners, shoe shiners, and taxi drivers all at hand, ready for your business. The climate is dry and warm and it is surrounded by an almost desert-like plateau with canyons cutting across it, this leads to some spectacular red and purple sunsets. The flight in from Juliaca really shows off the barrenness of the landscape and the deep scars cut by the numerous rivers and streams. The El Misti volcano towers over the city and is ever present as you walk around it.
Arequipa has strong since of identity and strong sense of history. Having survived several earthquakes and living the shadow of several active volcanos has not stopped this city. At one time it made its one national flag and its own national currency as way to stick its noise to Lima. Although most tourists just hang out in the city centre there is also plenty of interesting neighborhoods and countryside to explore in this amazing city.
The Plaza de Armas is the main tourist area, containing the main cathedral as well as a number of other churches and religious buildings. This area also houses many of the larger stores and restaurants in the city. Like the Plaza de Armas in Cusco, Arequipa's main centre displays a wide range of restaurants which surround the square with beautiful balconies. Eating in one these places of course, is the most expensive way to enjoy arequipenan cuisine but you are paying for your view and it is a magnificent way to enjoy the city away from the hussle and bussle. However, if you would like to eat a little cheaper and also in a less touristy place, try walking a little away from the main square, up a side street or two, and you will fine some great family run eateries serving excellent local cuisine.
Across the river is the neighbourhood of Yanahuara, where you can find the Mirador of Yanahuara (built in the nineteenth century and composed of a series of sillar stone arches where the words of famous Arequipa citizens have been engraved), which has a wonderful view of the city and Misti Volcano. There is also the Iglesia de Yanahuara (church) which dates from 1750.
The historical city centre of Arequipa is on the Unesco World Heritage List. The main cathedral and the churches around the Plaza de Armas are worth visiting, be sure to check the tourist visiting times on the cathedral door as it is closed to tourists at certain times of the day.
Santa Catalina Monastery, a former convent that has been renovated and opened up to the public and is one of the main attractions in town. The monastery provides an insight into life in the convent and you can walk around the cloisters, churches and former accommodation of the nun's that used to live here. Walking around the maze of buildings and streets within the complex is an experience within itself and can take 1-2 hours to see everything.
The monastery has a slightly more seedy side then most at the time it was founded. The place was meant to be the home for the daughters of the wealthy and powerful. The seclusion of the place allowed the sisters to maintain their non-religious life style with large living quarters, servant and private kitchens. The cells are more like small apartments with private gardens. Eventually the church shut down this lifestyle after a couple hundred years but the legacy can be felt.
Arequipa is a good base to book tours for Colca Canyon and for treks in the surrounding mountains. Colca Canyon is one of the most impressive sights in Peru. A good two or three day hike is well worth the trip. Before going on the trek though, do be sure to shop around. Ask the company where you will go, what you will see and exactly how much walking is involved. Many people book treks without actually thinking and don't realize that once you are walking half way down or up a canyon, it's not easy to go back. Going on a two day trek involves going out to the Condor look out on the first day, this is very touristy and can often be a waste of time. After this though, you will start your trek from Chivay, a pretty hillside town which offers accommodation and food to passers by.
The trek itself is breathtaking and for many, is a defining moment on any Peruvian trip. From the start walking through corn fields, to then hiking down rocky hillsides along the edge of the drop, you'll be amazed at the views and literally stunned by the scenery and surroundings. Most hikes stop for lunch down at the bottom of the canyon and whether you're doing a three day or two day hike, you will stop here. On a 3-day hike, you may stop here for the night, and on a 2-day hik continue on after lunch. Some people prefer the two-day trek as it is exactly the same as the three-day but just means you have less 'hanging around' time along the way. Continuing on the two-day trek, you will then trek back up the canyon, to the other side and the along the cliff passing hillside villages. This really is spectacular and one of the main highlights of Peru. This night, you stay in some bungalows (each different company may use different places, but they are all more or less the same). And the final day, you trek back down again and yes, you guessed it, up again, right back to the top, to finish your hike. The final day is very strenuous but is definitely well worth it. You will feel relieved, revived, refreshed and very very very rewarded. To follow, is a trip to the natural hot springs to massage those swollen feet and help soothe tired legs, an excellent way to relax and reflect.
Arequipa is at 2400 metres above sea level and enjoys very nice and warm days throughout the year with little variation. It's usually between 18 and 24 °C on most days but nights from May to September are cold with temperatures around or just above zero. From October to April it's between 6 and 8 degrees Celsius at night. May to September is the dry time of the year with just a few days a month with some possible rain. From October to March rain is possible on about half of the number of days, with peaks in October and January when it rain is possible on 2 out of 3 days. This generally means there are a few showers during the afternoon, it barely rains all day.
Rodríguez Ballón International Airport near Arequipa has daily flights with LAN Peru to and from Lima, Cusco and Juliaca. The flight between Juliaca and Arequipa offers spectacular views of the Andes, the volcanoes surrounding Arequipa and the massive plain it's on.
Sky Airline has flights to and from Antofagasta, Arica, Iquique and Santiago de Chile. Aerosur will start flights to Santa Cruz in Bolivia from 2010 onwards.
The airport is located a fair way out of town, there will be taxis at the airport and there is a notice on the wall when leaving the airport to tell you what the going rate for a taxi is into town.
The only train line runs between Arequipa and Juliaca and Puno on Lake Titicaca, but there are no regular services anymore. Only PeruRail offers expensive private charter trains sometimes when there is enough demand.
As Arequipa is located on the Pan-American Highway it is easily reached by car from Lima or anywhere else along the coastal region. The are main roads (mostly, if not entirely sealed) between here and Cusco and Puno.
Buses (including overnight buses) are available from Lima (via Pisco and Ica), Cusco (14 hours), Nazca (14 hours) and Puno (6 hours). The buses are cheap, comfortable and largely reliable. Arequipa is the main city in the region so it should be easy to reach from anywhere in the region via bus. There are also international buses to places in the north of Chile and even to Santiago and sometimes onwards to Mendoza Argentina, depending on the season. Ormeno offers three weekly buses to Buenos Aires as well, taking 3 days! Santiago is about 2.5 days.
Long distance buses leave from the new terminal Terrestre that is located in the suburbs, a short taxi ride from the Plaza de Armas. When using the terminal don't forget you will need to pay a departure tax in the kiosk located in the centre of the waiting area. There is also a smaller bus station right next door to the terminal Terrestre that is still used for many buses, even buses going a long distance. Make sure to give enough time when arriving at the bus station to give the possibility of walking to the other one.
The roads around Arequipa are good, but gridlocked for most of the day.
Taxis are everywhere and easy to hail and minibuses travel across the town.
The main tourist destinations in town, the Plaza, Santa Catalina Monastery and most hotels and restaurants are all located within a few minutes walking distance from the Plaza and, given the traffic, walking is probably the quickest option.
The more expensive restaurants are located around the Plaza de Armas. There is a massive variety of restaurants running along San Francisco and Jerusalen and the many roads between them around the Plaza, including some particularly good pollerias.
You can't fail to find drinking establishments if you wander around and just away from the Plaza de Armas. There are many bars located on San Francisco Street running past the main church. Many of these bars offer very good happy hour specials. Some of the night clubs charge a cover on the weekends or on special nights but this seems to be random.
As you'd expect from a major city like Arequipa, there is a wide variety of accommodation, and most of it is found around the Plaza de Armas.
More options including traveller ratings are:
| Property | Address | Type | Popularity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alamo Hostal | Ayacucho 217 Cercado | Guesthouse | - |
| Andes House Inn | Calle Ayacucho 207-211 Cercado | Hotel | 73 |
| Arequipa Tambo Viejo Hotel | Av malecon socabaya 107 IV centenario -centro Areq | Hotel | 48 |
| Arequipay Backpackers House | Calle Cruz Verde 309 - Cercado | Hostel | 87 |
| Bothy Hostel | Puente Grau 109 | Hostel | 83 |
| Buena Vista Hostal | Calle Ugarte 623 Yanahuara | Hostel | 63 |
| Casa de Avila | Av San Martin 116, Vallecito | Hotel | 89 |
| Casa Varela | la Arboleda - Vallecito | Guesthouse | - |
| Colonial House Inn | Calle Puente Grau 114.Cercado 114 Puente Grau street. Cercado | Guesthouse | 82 |
| Giancarlo Santiago Avila Soli | Calle Cruz Verde 119 - Cercado | Guesthouse | - |
| Home Sweet Home | Calle Rivero 509 Cercado | Guesthouse | 76 |
| Hostal Astorga | Residencial Ibarguen A - 11 Yanahuara | Guesthouse | - |
| Hostal Bhelen | Av. Bolognesi 130 | Guesthouse | 73 |
| Hostal Bolivar | Calle Bolivar 202 | Guesthouse | 73 |
| Hostal Cayma | Urb.El Bosque No.18 Cayma | Hostel | - |
| Hostal Estefania | San Juan de Dios 107 - A Cercado | Guesthouse | - |
| Hostal Le Foyer | Ugarte 114 - Arequipa | Guesthouse | 53 |
| Hostal Posada del Parque | Dean Valdivia 238 A Manuel Ugarteche 412 | Guesthouse | 77 |
| Hostal Santa Catalina | Santa Catalina 500 | Guesthouse | 59 |
| Hostal Sol de Oro | Calle Cruz Verde 307 - cercado | Guesthouse | 88 |
| Hostal Solar | Ayacucho 108 Cercado | Guesthouse | 63 |
| Hostel Mama Claire | Calle Juan de la Torre 108 | Hostel | 33 |
| Hotel Kunturwassi | Calle Cruz Blanca 100 s/n Cabanaconde-Colca Valley | Hotel | - |
| Hotel Meliana | Av. Manuel Ugarteche 309, Selva Alegre | Hotel | - |
| Hotel Posada del Monasterio | Calle Santa Catalina 300 | Hotel | 90 |
| Inca Reisen House | pasage Saenz Peña A-1 | Guesthouse | 79 |
| Inca Reisen House & Camp | Pasaje Saenz Peña A-1 (el filtro-cercado) | Guesthouse | - |
| Inti Punku Lodge | Calle Cruz Verde 211-A | Guesthouse | 78 |
| Koala Backpackers | Puente Grau 108 | Hostel | 80 |
| Kollawas Home Inn | siglo xx Chivay Arequipa Caño del Colca | Guesthouse | 90 |
| La Casa de Ana | Calle Tacna 806 Yanahuara | Guesthouse | 70 |
| La Casa de Jael | Peral 115 Arequipa | Guesthouse | 87 |
| La Casa de los Pinguinos | Avenida Parra 110 B | Guesthouse | 91 |
| La Casa de Tintin | San Isidro F1, Vallecito | Hotel | - |
| La Compañia Hostel Bed and Breakfast | 109 General Moran Cercado | Guesthouse | 90 |
| La Fuente Arequipeña Hostal *** | Av. Mariscal Benavides 205 Urb Selva Alegre - Areq | Guesthouse | 97 |
| La Gruta | Calle la Gruta 304 Selva Alegre | Hotel | 77 |
| La Posada de Ugarte | Ugarte 320 | Guesthouse | - |
| La Posada del Cacique | Calle Jerusalen 404 | Guesthouse | 88 |
| La Posada del Montonero | Puente Grau 219 Cercado | Guesthouse | 83 |
| La Posada del Virrey | 103 Calle Puente Grau | Guesthouse | 88 |
| Las Torres de Ugarte | Ugarte 401 - A Cercado | Hotel | 94 |
| Like Home Hostal | Jerusalen 615 - Cercado | Guesthouse | - |
| Mi Arequipa long stay | Urb el Lago lote 20 B departamento C-2 Urb el Lago lote 20 B departamento C-2 | Apartment | 100 |
| Misti House | Alvarez Thomas 204-A Cercado | Guesthouse | 79 |
| Pachamama | Calle San Pedro 209- Cabaconde | Guesthouse | - |
| Sillarnegro Lodging | Cruz Verde 119 Cercado | Guesthouse | 92 |
| Tambo Hostal | Av. San Antonio Nº602 - Yanque town | Guesthouse | - |
| The Casablanca Hostal | Puente Bolognesi 104, Arequipa | Guesthouse | 92 |
| The Point Arequipa hostel | Avenida Lima 515 Vallecito | Hostel | 83 |
| Yanahuara Inn | Calle Francisco Mostajo 309 Yanahuara | Guesthouse | - |
See also: Travel Safety
The tourist police station is located along Jerusalen towards the northern end just before the church of San Francisco.
Be careful of pick pockets along Jerusalen, it has a bit of a reputation.
Internet cafés are common around the Plaza de Armas and the roads leading away from it. Cost should be .5 sols to 1 sol an hour.
See also: International Telephone Calls
The are plenty of pay phones and people with mobiles selling calls and phone cards.
This is version 33. Last edited at 17:09 on Nov 19, 09 by Corinna26 (+590). 5 articles link to this page.

Except where otherwise noted, content of this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License