Athens
Travel Guide > Europe > Greece > Athens
Introduction
As the capital of Greece, Athens is the nation's most important city and has been attracting travellers for centuries. While it may not be as popular as many other European capitals, it has seen a steady rise in the number of visitors over the past few years, particularly after the Athens Olympic Games of 2004 - the first time Olympic Games in Athens since 1896.
With a population of nearly 4 million, Athens is the largest city in Greece. Unfortunately, it has also become one of the most polluted cities in the continent as well.
Athens is one of the longest inhabited cities, dating back 3000 years or more. During the glory years of Ancient Greece, it was one of the most important city states in the world. Today, historical monuments such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Temple of Hephaesus and the Agora are the landmark attractions which continue to draw visitors from across the globe.
Sights and Activities
Parthenon
Originally built in the 5th century BC the Parthenon(Παρθενών) is the most famous ruin in all of Greece and is located on the Acropolis. This building was built as a temple to Athena in Athens. This building also represents an enduring symbol of Athenian democracy. It has many excellent examples of ancient Greek architecture and art work on the inside. The temple has had many forms in the different eras of occupation ranging from a temple to Athena, to a christian church to a mosque. Today it is one of the most popular tourist sights in all of Greece.
Other Sights and Activities
- Temple of the Olympian Zeus
- Temple of Hephaesus
- The Agora
Events and Festivals
Weather
The combination of pollution and high temperatures (up to 43 °C), makes summer a bad time to visit Athens.
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