Bucharest
Travel Guide > Europe > Romania > Bucharest
Introduction
Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania. Located on the banks of the Dâmboviţa River, it is an important industrial and economic centre for the country. For many travellers, it is the gateway into Romania.
The earliest known reference to Bucharest comes from 1459, when it was known as the Citadel of Bucureşti and became the residence of the Wallachian prince Vlad III the Impaler. Throughout the Middle Ages, Bucharest grew in prominence. In 1861, Bucharest was made the capital of Romania.
Neighbourhoods
Sights and Activities
Palace of the Parliament
Nicolae Ceausescu, Romanian dictator from 1965 to 1989, is to thank for the Palace of the Parliament, the world's second largest administrative building. Construction was begun in 1983, but not before a large chunk of Bucharest's historic district was torn to the ground to make way for the indulgent dictator's dream. When Ceausescu was overthrown and executed in 1989, the building was nearly complete. Parts of it are still not completed.
Tours of the palace are available.
Cişmigiu Gardens
The Cişmigiu Gardens are a welcome oasis in the heart of Bucharest. It is the city's oldest park and remains a popular hang-out for locals. During summer, boats can be hired to go out on the man-made lakes; in winter, many people skate on the lakes.
Memorial of Rebirth
The Memorial of Rebirth is found in Revolution Square. It commemorates the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
The memorial, which features a tall pillar with a metal "crown", is quite controversial in Romanian society, owing largely to the fact that the symbolism in its design is very abstract.
Curtea Veche
Curtea Veche was the royal court during the Middle Ages. Today, it is a museum.
Events and Festivals
Weather
In Bucharest, summers are hot and dry (between 15º C and 24º C) while winters are cold (around 0º C).
Getting There
By Plane
The Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP/LROP) is located a short distance north of the city and is Romania's busiest airport.
By Train
By Car
By Bus
By Boat
Getting Around
By Car
By Public Transport
On Foot
Bucharest can be a very confusing place to walk around on foot. If you do decide to explore it on foot, make sure you have a decent map with you to help you find your way around.
Bucharest is nothing short of a nightmare to walk around, and if I ever find myself teaching a class on how not to organize a city, this city would without a doubt be the best example Europe has to offer.
By Bike
Eat
Drink
Work
Learn
This is version 10. Last edited at 4:15 on Jun 25, 08 by Lavafalls (+2). 3 articles link to this page.
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