Cochabamba

Introduction

Cochabamba

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Cochabamba, located at 2,500 metres above sea level in the Bolivian Valley, is the third-largest city of Bolivia, and the capital of the department by the same name. It is called the garden city of the flowers of Bolivia.
To travellers, Cochabamba is known best for its open-air market (claimed to be the largest of South America), and as an intermediate stop in overland journeys between La Paz and Santa Cruz.

Sights and Activities

Cochabamba is a city of contrasts because in the downtown area and its surroundings there are places such as Plaza Colon or Plaza 14 de Septiembre which are generally of modern architecture and contrast with the still existing colonial buildings that are scattered throughout the entire city, surrounded by agricultural fields and valuable pre-Inca traces. You can enjoy this city visiting the Christ of the Concord (Cristo de la Concordia), located in the Hill of San Pedro, with a spectacular view of Cochabamba.
Another highlight is the Palacio Portales, built by order of the Bolivian “Baron of tin”, Simón Patiño, between 1915 and 1927, a sumptuous residence or palace in French-style that now serves as an educational and cultural center. It is surrounded by beautiful gardens, designed by the French architect Eugène Bliault, as a replica of the surroundings of the Palace de Versailles. You an also visit a very interesting museum, the Archaeological Museum of the Universidad Mayor de San Simón, with its archeological, ethnographic and paleontological sections.

Weather

The weather in Cochabamba is typical of the Bolivian altiplano: moderately warm to hot by day, cool to cold by night. The city receives very little rain.

Getting There

Cochabamba lies at the crossing of four of Bolivia's major roads. Consequently, it can be reached fairly easily from any direction.

By Plane

Jorge Wilstermann International Airport (IATA: CBB) is the country's most modern airfield. It offers domestic flights to La Paz and Santa Cruz and, at the time of writing this article, international flights to Buenos Aires and Asuncion.

By Train

Cochabamba is not serviced by what little remains of the Bolivian railroad system.

By Car

Bolivian roads require good driving skills and steel nerves. Expect potholes, poor surfaces (most roads are unpaved), and a mix of all conceivable types of vehicles. Take extra gas, because service stations in between cities are non-existent. The Administradora Boliviana de Carreteras keeps an excellent realtime website detailing road conditions: see the general Bolivia article.

By Bus

A variety of bus companies from all directions offers connections to and from Cochabamba. La Paz-Cochabamba is an overnight journey; Oruro can be reached in about six hours, Sucre in twelve, while Santa Cruz also takes a bit more than twelve hours. Beware of pickpockets on all busses. Stow your luggage in the belly of the bus, and keep valuables on your body.

Getting Around

Cochabamba is pretty safe overall. In the evening, it is advisable to stay in the center and avoid the market terrain or the outskirts, especially if you don't speak Spanish and/or if you look like a western tourist.

Despite being the third-largets city of Bolivia, the center of Cochabamba is compact and you can get around easily on foot.

Eat

The common fare consists of carbon hydrates (typically corn, manioc or derived products) and meat: do not expect to get too many vegetables. The fruit juices sold on the market are excellent, and very cheap.

Drink

Do not drink the tap water!! Semapa is in the process of radically improving the tap water distribution in Cochabamba, but until their monster project is finished, it is recommended to stick to bottled water instead.

Or, you could try one of the many excellent Bolivian beers. The local brew, Tarquiña is pretty good, although not quite as good as La Paceña from La Paz.

Sleep

Budget

Cochabamba features a large choice of budget accommodation in and close to the city centre. Most of these establishments are clean and safe. Be wary of the incredibly cheap places near the market, which may not even meet budget travellers' standards of quality.

Keep Connected

Phone

See also International Telephone Calls