Hong Kong

Quick Facts

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Local name

Xianggang

Capital

None

Government

Limited Democracy - Special Administrative Region of China

Nationality

noun: Chinese/Hong Konger, adjective: Chinese/Hong Kong

Population

6,963,100^[1]

Languages

Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin), English

Religions

Mixture of local religions, Christianity

Currency

Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)

Calling Code

+852

Time Zone

UTC+8

Contributors

• Hien (69%)
• Utrecht (17%)
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as well as Mme Kosuch (5%), nigelpeaco (4%), Peter (2%), magykal1 (2%), dr.pepper (1%), mojorob (<1%), smanros (<1%), Joekswu (<1%)

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Introduction

Hong Kong airport

© All Rights Reserved DirtyBoots

Handed back to the government of China by the British in 1997, Hong Kong's thriving capitalist market has in no way been slowed down by the influence of Communist rule. Skyscrapers are packed into a relatively small skyline on Hong Kong Island, as the fast-paced lives of business people tick away at ground level. Hong Kong retains its culture in rather remarkable fashion, with traditional street vendors occupying alleyways between said skyscrapers, floating restaurants operating in the harbor, or fishing families recalling Hong Kong's origins as a fishing village. These emblems of Chinese culture are all but invisible from the heights of Victoria Peak; but the breathtaking spectacle of Hong Kong's skyline, harbour and outer islands leaves no room for disappointment.

Brief History

Neighbourhoods

• Hong Kong Island
• Kowloon
• Lantau Island
• New Territories

Sights and Activities

Victoria Peak

Skyline from Victoria Peak

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Victoria Peak is a 552-metre hill on Hong Kong Island and is mainly visited because it has some tremendous views from the top which can be reached by the Peak Tram. You can also walk up or first take the tram and walk down again which is probably the better option when the weather is hot. For more information about the Peak Tram and other sight in and around the Victoria Peak you can check The Peak website.

Symphony of lights

The Symphony of lights is a daily light and laser show which is best viewed from Kowloon across the Victoria Harbour. Some buildings on Kowloon and many of the highrise buildings on Hong Kong Island join this spectacular activity and it starts at 8PM daily and lasts for about 10 minutes or so. The Avenue of the Stars in southern Kowloon is the best place to watch it. For more information check the Symphony of Lights website.
The views across Victoria Harbour from Kowloon are beautiful anytime of day by the way.

Symphony of lights

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Outlying Islands

Although Hong Kong may be best known because of its busy city areas and skyline and markets, there are some great islands to explore, some of which are as quiet as rural China. Lantau is the biggest island which include the Ngong Ping Cable Car to the Ngong Ping village and a large Buddha statue. There are many fishing villages on Lantau Island as well and some great hikes. South of Hong Kong Island are even some more remote islands and on some of them there are no cars, which is a relief after walking in downtown Hong Kong or Kowloon. Many ferries leave from Hong Kong Island and it is easy to do some daytrips. Lamma Islands is one of the more popular ones.

Star Ferry

Since many years, the Star Ferry travels between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon across the Victoria Harbour and this is the best way to experience Hong Kong from the water. Check the Star Ferry website for more details and information about history and meaning of this important connections over the waters.

Other sights and activities

Man Mo Temple

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• Shopping in the markets of Mong Kok.
• Viewing ancient Chinese artefacts at the Hong Kong Museum of Art.
• Try some Dim Sum in one of the many restaurants.
• Hiking in the Sai Kung area, New Territories.
• Taking the tram and hitting the bars around Hong Kong Island at night.
• Man Mo Temple

Events and Festivals

• Chinese New Year
• Spring Lantern Festival
• Mid-Autumn Festival
• 1st october: Chinese National Day (holiday/firework in the evening)

Weather

Hong Kong generally has warm to hot weather with relatively high humidity. The worst months are from May/June to September when the temperatures are above 30 °C during the day and at night it doesn't get any cooler than 25 °C. On top of that, the humidity can be overwhelming and it is rainy season with serious downpours and occasional hurricanes (typhoons) which can strike Hong Kong. January and February are dry but cool with temperatures just under 20 °C on average and nights below 10 °C common. October to December is warmer and sunny and is the best time for a visit.

Getting There

By Plane

The Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) on the island of Chep Lap Kok serves all flights to and from Hong Kong, including the ones from mainland China. There are several shuttle busses linking the airport with Kowloon, Hong Kong Island as well as the New Territories (e.g. Sha Tin).

The national carrier is Cathay Pacific, considered one of the best airlines in the world. Cathay Pacific has flights to many destination throughout the world, including one of the longest direct flights: 16 hours to New York. It also has direct flights to other North American cities, like Los Angeles and Toronto. There are flights to most main airports in the Asian region, with connections to Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and India as well as flights to the Middle East. European destinations include Amsterdam, Paris and London. Several cities in Australia and Auckland in New Zealand have almost daily flights as well.

Other airlines based in Hong Kong include Dragonair, Hong Kong Express Airways, Air Hong Kong, and Hong Kong Airlines. Literally dozens of other airlines fly to Hong Kong, including British Airways, Continental Airlines, KLM, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Singapore Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.

Even a few budget airlines have flights to and from Hong Kong. Low-cost carrier AirAsia flies to Hong Kong from its hub in Kuala Lumpur.

If you are coming from (or going to) the Chinese Mainland, it is much cheaper to take a plane to Shen Zhen than to fly directly to Hong Kong. From Shen Zhen Airport, you can take the ferry which brings you directly to Kowloon (about 160 $HK). A much cheaper alternative is to take the shuttle-bus to the Shen Zhen Central Bus Station (about 40min, 20 RMB), then cross the border by foot and get on the MTR East Rail Line (Lo Wu Station).

By Train

There are trains to many destinations in China, including as far as Shanghai and Beijing. Most trains leave from the Hung Hom station in the east of Kowloon.

By Car

By Bus

By Boat

• Hong Kong - Macau - China vv

The Turbojet offers several connections between Hong Kong and Macau, between Macau and Sekou in China and between both Hong Kong and Macau and the Shenzhen Airport Fu Yong Ferry Terminal in China. To add, it also connects the Hong Kong International Airport with both Macau and the Shenzhen Airport Fu Yong Ferry Terminal.
New World First Ferries has many daily connections directly between Hong Kong (Tsim Sha Tsui) and Macau. There are also regular connections to and from Shenzhen.

• Hong Kong - China vv

Chu Kong Passenger Transport Co offers many services between Hong Kong (Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Terminal) and Hong Kong Airport and dozens of places in mainland China.

Getting Around

Public Transport
There are numerous ways of getting around by public transport. If you spend some time in Hong Kong and decide to use the public transport often, be sure to get a Octopus Card, which generally is more convenient and gives you unlimited access to almost all of the buses, ferries, trams and the underground system. You just have to make sure you have money on the card at all times, which can be automatically deducted from your card.
There are also Airport Express Octopus cards and 3 day Octopus cards, usually only valid on MTR lines (see below).

By Bus

Public double-decker buses ply all the main routes. Companies include Kowloon Motor Bus, Citybus, New World First Bus and New Lantao Bus.
There are also smaller minibus vans, the red minibuses and green minibuses. Using these buses can be confusing, as some might accept the Octopus card, while others don't. Also, some give change, other won't.
Kowloon Canton Railway has some feeder buses as well.

By Boat

The Star Ferry probably is a landmark of its own in Hong Kong. It's very cheap and a great way to view both Hong Kong Island as well as Kowloon from the water of the Hong Kong Harbor.
But there are numerous other ferries travelling between almost all islands, closeby and further away. Ferries to Lamma and Lantau are the most popular and convenient.

Other public transport

MTR
The Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is a very fast, comfortable and convenient way of getting around most of the area. Lines include the Tung Chung Line to the Lantau Island, the Tsuen Wan Line between Central, Tsim Sha Tsui and Mongkok and the Island Line which runs along the north of Hong Kong Island. The Airport Express is not a MTR line but stops at several of the stations along the Tung Chung Line as well, making it possible to switch between them.
Tram
Hong Kong Tramways offers a great way of getting around cheaply, albeit slowly as well. These city trams run along the north of Hong Kong Island.
And of course there is the Victoria Peak Tram which probably is one of the highlights of Hong Kong in itself.

By Car

Roads in Hong Kong are in a good condition and so are road signs and even the driving skills of the locals. Still, it is not recommended to rent a car, basically because it is just not necessary. It will cost at least 50-60 US dollar for the smallest car and with public transport so extensive around all of Hong Kong, you would be fooling yourself. If you insist, most international companies offer cars at the international airport and several places downtown. Traffic drives on the left and a national or international driving permit is required.

By Foot

Of course, walking around Hong Kong is still one of the best ways to experience the hustle and bustle of this city balancing on modernity and eastern values. Still, it is best combined with the occasional trip by tram, metro, bus or ferry. Taking the peaktram and walking back down to Central is great (and better than walking uphill in the humid heat), but other walks worth the effort include a combined walk and elevator route taking the longest elevator in the world, going up and down the steep hills of Central Hong Kong Island.
If you are more into hiking, there are great walks in the mountains of Lantau and further afield there are fantastic coastal walks on one of the many almost inhabited islands.

By Bike

Biking is less popular than walking and best done in the New Territories or on one of the flatter islands or islands where traffic (read cars) is less crowded and thus safer and more enjoyable. There are many places to rent bikes, including major transport hubs, but also at some hotels and downtown places. Biking in the city itself is best avoided and not that enjoyable.

Red Tape

Citizens of the following countries are allowed to enter Hong Kong without a visa for a limited period of time.

• 180 days: United Kingdom
• 90 days: Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana, Brazil, British Overseas Territories citizens, British Overseas citizens, British Antartic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea (South), Latvia, Leichtenstein, Lithuana, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montserrat, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovak, Slovenia, Spain, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
• 30 days: Bahrain, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Paraguay, Peru, Qatar, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
• 14 days: Algeria, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Croatia, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, India, Lesotho, Macedonia, Madagascar, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Micronesia, Mongolia, Mozambique, Niger, Palau, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Vatican City.

For the latest update, refer to the Hong Kong Immigration Department - Visa / Entry Permit Requirements.

Money

See also: Money Matters

Currency: Hong Kong Dollar. There are 100 cents to the dollar.
Symbol: HK$, HKD
Notes: HK$1,000, 500, 100, 50, 20 and 10 dollars
Coins: HK$10, 5, 2 and 1, and 50, 20 and 10 cents

Banks
There are numerous banks and ATM machines are plentyful. Banking hours are Monday to Friday 0900-1630; Saturday 0900-1200; Sunday closed. Some branches have longer hours.

Credit Cards
All major cards including American Express and Diners Club are widely accepted.

Work

Working Holiday Scheme

The Hong Kong Government organises a Working Holiday Scheme to facilitate cultural and educational exchange between Hong Kong and the participating country. This scheme is open to citizens of Australia, Ireland and New Zealand, aged between 18 and 30 years. Successful applicants will be issued a 12-month visa and are allowed to engage in employment, but not exceeding three months with the same employer. Participants from Australia and New Zealand are also allowed to enrol in study or training courses of not more than three months, during their stay.

Study

There are two public universities in Honk Kong: The Hong Kong University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. While the former is located on Hong Kong Island, the latter is situated in the New Territories. Most lectures are hold in English.

Language

Chinese and English are the two official languages, with Cantonese being the most widely spoken. English is spoken by a good proportion of the popluation. Street names are generally in both English and Chinese, but many shops and businesses have only Chinese signs.

Eat

Eating in Hong Kong is both a pleasant and adventurous experience... if you know where to go. There are many small restaurants for example in Kowloon that serve Chinese dishes that have reasonably cheap prices, but the quality is often not very good. The best thing to do in Hong Kong is to eat in a sea food restaurant somewhere at the coast (for example in the New Terrotorries, on Hong Kong Island or one of the other Islands). The marine animals should still be alive when you choose them. They will then be freshly prepared and you pay them by their weight. The rice often comes at the end, so if you want it together with the sea food you have to say so.

Sleep

Rents in Hong Kong are very high due to the restricted living space. Therefore, rooms are either very expensive or just expensive but very small.

Budget

There are a lot of Hostels in Hong Kong. Most of them are no more than some joining appartments, each divided in several rooms. So if you are on a low budget, prepare yourself to spend most of your time outside of your hostel.

Mid-Range

Upscale

Drink

Health

Safety

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