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Kuwait

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Quick Facts

Kuwait flag

Map of Kuwait

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Capital
Kuwait City
Population
2,183,000
Government
Nominal Constitutional Monarchy
Religions
Islam (Sunni, Shi'a), Christianity, Hinduism, Parsiism
Languages
Arabic, English
Calling Code
+965
Nationality
Kuwaiti
Local name
Dawlat al-Kuwayt (دولة الكويت)

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Introduction

Kuwait Towers

Kuwait Towers

© All Rights Reserved moonboots

Since Saddam's invasion and quick defeat back in 1990, Kuwait has undergone the arduous task of rebuilding a nation devastated by war. Things are looking kind of like they used to, as the oil trade once again operates at a blistering profit. But landmines still hide under the surface, making Kuwait a place where one ought to tread lightly and cautiously.

Kuwait City has undergone serious reconstruction since the war. Though a large collection of important Islamic art was destroyed by the Iraqis, the city still affords some nice treats for visitors. The contrast between the city's Grand Mosque and its iconic Kuwait Towers reveals the story of a conservative Muslim nation inheriting a billion dollar oil industry. A short trip from Kuwait City is Failaka Island, an ancient settlement which thrived under Greek occupation and is now Kuwait's best archeological site.

Kuwait's recent history and devout Islamic tradition makes it a fascinating introduction to the Middle East

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Brief History

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Geography

Kuwait is mostly a desert country that hugs the Persian Gulf. Almost all the major cities are along the Persian Gulf or on nearby islands. Kuwait shares international borders with Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Although Kuwait is close to Iran they do not share any physical border.

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Governorates

Kuwait is organised into 6 governorates (muhafazat)

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Sights and Activities

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Beaches

White sand beaches cover the coast of Kuwait that are extremely inviting. Coral reefs are now being restored in order to encourage better diving. These beaches do not come cheap. The resorts and private beaches are extremely expensive but the brave traveller may be able to find some free beaches more off the beaten track.

Kuwait Towers

The three concrete reinforced Kuwait Towers dominates the skyline of Kuwait City. The principle tower is 187 m high, has a restaurant, a viewing area at 123 m and can moves around doing a full rotation every 30 minutes. The second tallest tower is used to store water and can hold over one million gallons of water. The third tower controls the flow of electricity to the suburbs of Kuwait City. Opening to the public in 1979 it became a big tourist sight very quickly. The towers were heavily damaged during the war and were restored afterwards. Although a careful eye can still see some damage to the exterior of the towers.

Shopping

Go spend some money at some of the flashiest shopping areas in the world. Start in the Salmiya area of Kuwait City with its new shopping malls and walking streets. Then move onto smaller boutiques, with much higher price tags.

Desert Exploring

Although some areas are still off limits for security reasons, Kuwait has some amazing desert to explore. Tall sand dunes go on for miles that beckoned to be climbed are easy to spot. Also look out for some cool domesticated and wild animals like lizards, snakes, birds and camels walking around in the sand.

Other Sights and Activities

  • The Science Center - Located on the water front in the Salmiya area of Kuwait City, this is a great place to have fun and learn. There are also some cool boats to see.
  • Jal Az-Zor - Near to Kuwait City, go to this preserve to watch many migratory birds including the elusive Black Vulture.
  • Bird Watching - Go watch protected bird habitats along the coast at place like Dawhat Kazima, Ad-Doha Nature Reserve, Sulaibikhat Bay, Al-Jahra Pools Nature Reserve and Coral Islets.

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Events and Festivals

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Weather

Kuwait has an arid climate with warm to hot weather. There is no rain whatsoever from June to August. From October to May, there are about 3 to 8 days a month with some rainfall, totalling less than 100mm of rain a year. Temperatures are pleasant from November to April. January is the coldest month with average maximum temperatures of 18 degrees Celsius, dropping to 8 degrees at night. From June to September have daytime temperatures averaging 40 to 44 degrees Celsius and nights still around 30 degrees! Temperatures over 50 degrees are not uncommon during summer and together with sometimes humid conditions makes this time almost unbearable.

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Getting there

By Plane

The international airport is in Kuwait (city) and the national airline is Kuwait Airways. Flights to and from Kuwait with Kuwait Airways include destinations mainly throughout the Middle East and other parts in Asia. Services include flights to a wide range of cities in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and India. All Gulf countries are served at least daily. Destinations further away include Bangkok, Manila and Kuala Lumpur to the east and Paris, Frankfurt and London to the west. Even New York is served.
Kuwait has it's own lowcost airline as well, Jazeera Airways. Destinations are almost exclusively in the Middle East and the northern parts of Africa. Als the Maldives Republic and Cyprus have flights though.

By Car

Only with your own car you can travel to Kuwait, provided that you will get a transit visa fro Saudi Arabia and have onward transport and visas for the country or origin and destination.

By Bus

Saudi Arabian Public Transport Co has buses to a number of cities in Saudi Arabia and to Manama in Bahrain. Kuwait Public Transport Company offers roughly the same services, including buses to Egypt (Nuweiba - Cairo]] via Jordan (Aqaba - Amman).
Borders with Iraq are closed.

By Boat

Several ferries and fast catamarans travel between Iran and Kuwait. Connections include Khoramshahr and Bushehr to Kuwait and Bushehr to Kuwait. Check the Iran Traveling Center for more details about schedules and prices. The ferries are operated by the Combined Shipping Company.
There are speedboat services between Kuwait (Shuwaikh Port) and Manama in Bahrain, taking just around 5 hours. Contact one of the travel agencies in the respective city.

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Getting Around

By Car

Roads in Kuwait are mostly tarred and in a good condition. You can rent cars at the international airport or in Kuwait City. You need an international driving permit or you national driver's licence and you also need to buy local insurance. Traffic drives on the right and can be hectic in some places. Also, Kuwaitis are not known for the best driving skills so pay attention!

By Bus

Several companies, including the Kuwait Transport Company, offer cheap and extensive bus connections in and between the major cities and towns. Services are aircon and frequent, but avoid rush-hour as the roads are packed with traffic during these hours.

By Boat

No scheduled services exist, but traditional dhows can be chartered for trips to offshore islands or to go out snorkelling, diving and fishing.

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Red Tape

Nationals of the Gulf Cooperation Council states (GCC: Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman) do not need entry visas.

Nationals of the following countries can get a visa upon arrival:
Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States.

All other nationalities need a visa beforehand from the nearest embassy or consulate.

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Money

See also Money Matters

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Work

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Study

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Language

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Eat

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Sleep

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Drink

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Health

See also Travel Health

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Safety

See also Travel Safety

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Keep Connected

Internet

Phone

See also International Telephone Calls

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This is version 16. Last edited at 20:59 on Sep 14, 09 by Utrecht (+684). 41 articles link to this page.

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