Lefkosia (called Nicosia as well) is the capital and largest city of Cyprus with a total urban population well over 300,000. It is located along the shores of the Pedieos River and situated in the cental part of the island. It is the cultural and administrative centre of the country and the seat of government. Although it is one of the most important business centres on the island, the city itself sees fewer tourists than the coastal areas, where most hotels and resorts are. Still, it is a very interesting place to visit because of the fact that part of the city is Greek and part is Turkish, the latter belonging to the seperate state of Northern Cyprus, only recognised by Turkey. The city is divided by the so called Green Line and just recently (April 2008), a symbolic wall dividing the two parts at Ledra Street was opened, trying to reunify the island. For travellers, the city has a wide variety of landmarks and good facilities and spending a few days here justifies to the significant role this city plays both out of a historical viewpoint and the current tense situation.
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