Travel Guide > Oceania > Nauru
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Phosphate mining propelled Nauru, the world's smallest independent republic, into seemingly boundless wealth for decades. But phosphate's running out and the Nauru leadership is making little effort to strike up other industries (other than refugee housing for the Australian government). Nauru is an extraordinarily grey island, whose natural beauty has been pretty much destroyed by the ecological nightmare of phosphate mining. Not surprisingly, tourism hasn't exactly taken off.
However, travellers around the Pacific may find themselves delayed in Nauru for a few days, due to Air Nauru's clever monopoly of the area. If golf isn't your thing, we recommend heading away from shore and trying out some of the island's better diving spots, where WWII wreckages make for a captivating dive.
Nauru is not the number one beach destination in the Pacific, to say the least. And the waters are pretty rough for diving and snorkelling as well. Going out for fishing sometimes is possible. Still, Anibare Bay is the best beach on Nauru. It is the ideal place to enjoy the sun, swim in the relative tranquil waters or just be lazy. Fishing is another option which is especially good off the coast of the island because of unusual deep waters compared to other Pacific islands.
Command Ridge is the highest point of Nauru. This is the place where the Japanese kept watch in the 1940s and nowadays you can still find some rusted WWII guns, including two large rotating six-barrel weapons that once fired 40 kilograms of shells. Further, you will find a communications bunker which you can enter if you have a flashlight or lantern. If you look closely you will even see some Japanese writing.
The view from the ruins of the once-splendid former Presidents' House is just fantastic. Unfortunately, the house itself was burned down in 2001 by a local mob who were not happy with the mismanagement of fund by the government. urious at the government's mismanagement of funds.
Being a very small capital, there is not much to do in town itself. Still, just off the coast of Yaren there is some excellent deepsea-diving (one of a few places possible on Nauru) where you can find canons and bunkers dating back to WWII.
Nauru has a tropical climate with humid and warm conditions year-round. The average maximum temperatures are around 30 to 32 degrees Celcius, while temperatures during the night are still a balmy 24 or 25 degrees during most night. The wet season lasts from November to February, but duing the last years the wet season has varied a lot and sometimes there was even a draught period. Generally, from April to October things are drier and sunnier and the easterly trade winds cool things off a bit.
The international airport is in Yaren and the national airline is called Our Airline, also known as Air Nauru. Currently, there is only one aircraft serving the route from Brisbane to Nauru via Honiara (Solomon Islands) and from Nauru on to Tarawa (Kiribati) and Majuro (Marshall Islands) twice weekly.
There is absolutely no way of getting here by boat, there are even no yacht facilities so if you make it here, you will only see the island from a distance!
There is an 18km sealed road circumnavigating the island. As there is no public transport on Nauru, you will need to negotiate car or bike hire with a local or perhaps pay a local to take you where you need to go. If you want to head inland, there are a few roads that lead towards the Buda District, the lagoon and the mining areas.
See also Money Matters
Nauru uses the Australian Dollar (AUD). Australian Dollar notes come in $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 and coins come in 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1 and $2.
This is version 12. Last edited at 8:13 on Sep 21, 09 by Utrecht (+232). 5 articles link to this page.

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