Travel Guide > Europe > Cyprus > Nicosia
Lefkosia (called Nicosia as well) is the capital and largest city of Cyprus with a total urban population well over 300,000. It is located along the shores of the Pedieos River and situated in the cental part of the island. It is the cultural and administrative centre of the country and the seat of government. Although it is one of the most important business centres on the island, the city itself sees fewer tourists than the coastal areas, where most hotels and resorts are. Still, it is a very interesting place to visit because of the fact that part of the city is Greek and part is Turkish, the latter belonging to the seperate state of Northern Cyprus, only recognised by Turkey. Nicosia is today's only divided capital in the world. The city is divided by the so called Green Line and just recently (April 2008), a symbolic wall dividing the two parts at Ledra Street was opened, trying to reunify the island. For travellers, the city has a wide variety of landmarks and good facilities and spending a few days here justifies to the significant role this city plays both out of a historical viewpoint and the current tense situation.
Hamam Omerye is a 14th century building restored to operate once again as a Turkish bath. The site's history dates back to the 14th century, when it stood as an Augustinian church of St. Mary, built by the Lusignan (French) and later maintained by the Venetians. In 1571, Mustapha Pasha converted the church into a mosque, believing that this particular spot is where the prophet Omer rested during his visit to Lefkosia. Most of the original building was destroyed by Ottoman artillery, although the door of the main entrance still belongs to the 14th century Lusignan building, whilst remains of a later Renaissance phase can be seen at the north-eastern side of the monument. Couples on Mondays, men only Tue/Thu/Sat, women only Wed/Fri/Sun. €20/two hours, including towels, disposable underwear, tea, sponge etc.
Nicosia has a typical Mediterranean climate with warm or hot summers from May to September and mild winters, when most of the rain falls. Nicosia has average highs in summer of around 37 degrees Celsius, sometimes hitting 44 degrees during July or August. Winters are mild, generally between 15 and 17 degrees at daytime. December and January are the coldest and wettest months, though Nicosia is drier compared to the coast and places at higher altitude.
Ercan airport is located in Northern (Turkish) Cyprus. There are flights from and to London - Heathrow, London - Gatwick, London - Stansted, Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Adana and Antalya.
If you are planning to drive between Turkish and Greek parts, you will need to get separate insurance on both sides, as both countries do not recognize other side's car insurance.
Crossing the border on foot is highly recommended as this is a rare experience to cross a border in the middle of a capital.
The legend of Babylon lives on and again flourishes as the centre of learning and freethinking. Enter the bar and gardens of Babylon, where thoughts excel and an environment of creativity, pleasure, and relaxation can once again be discovered. It is indeed a challenge to describe the ambiance and atmosphere of this most ancient wonder, just as much as it is exclusive and individualised by your own unique memories and specific to your temporal mood.
A blend of old and new, a mixture of love and hate, Babylon is truly unrivalled and undoubtedly one of the last surviving momentums of this ancient school of thought. You can be sure of one thing...Babylon is not just a bar, pub or restaurant. It is home to some of the world's greatest thinkers.
| Property | Address | Type | Popularity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Europa Hotel | 13 Alkeou Street, Engomi | Hotel | - |
This is version 25. Last edited at 13:19 on Aug 13, 09 by Utrecht (+82). 4 articles link to this page.

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