Travel Guide > Oceania > Australia > Western Australia > Perth
Perth is the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia. A population of 1,507,900 (2006 estimate) makes Perth the largest city in Western Australia and home to three-quarters of the state's residents. The city is also the fourth most populous urban area in Australia, and with a growth rate of 2% is currently the fastest growing major city in Australia.
The CBD (Central Business District) is spread along the River Swan where you’ll also find the Esplanade and Bell Tower complex. Like most cities in Australia, Perth spreads into surrounding suburbs which seem to continue forever.
To the north of the CBD, you’ll find the party and restaurant suburb Northbridge. Beyond that are the two cafe and fashion regions of Mt Lawley and Leederville. If there are no events happening, these areas are much more lively than the city centre.
Popular areas include:
These places are within walking distance of the CBD or accessible by public transport with in about 10-15 minutes from the CBD
There are also areas of interest within a couple of hours of Perth accessible by car.
Perth has a Mediterranean climate with day time temperature range from 10 degrees in winter to 45 degrees Celsius in summer. Rainfall is greater during the winter months of May to July when Perth experiences between 100-150 mm per month, summer rainfall is infrequent occurring only on approximately 3-5 days between January and March this is normally associated with a cyclone in northern regions of the state.
International
Qantas has international flight to and from Perth International Airport (PER). Destinations include Johannesburg (also by South African Airways), Hong Kong (also by Cathay Pacific), Singapore, Denpasar (Bali), Tokyo and Jakarta. Singapore Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Thai Airways are other airlines connecting Perth with destinations in South East Asia.
Air Asia now services Perth from Kuala Lumpur and Bali as well, offering low cost flights.
National
Qantas and Virgin Blue fly from from most major centres into Perth, the state capital. Jetstar also flies into Perth from Melbourne, Adelaide and Cairns.
Regional
Qantas has regular flights between Perth and both Broome and Kalgoorlie. Virgin Blue flies between Perth and Broome as well. Skywest has flights to many smaller towns, including Albany, Esperance, Exmouth, Carnarvon and Kalgoorlie. A few smaller airlines fly to places like Fitzroy Crossing and Halls Creek, Port Hedland, Kalbarri and Shark Bay.
The The Indian Pacific train crosses the Nullabor Plain connecting Perth to Adelaide and Sydney. The journey takes 3 nights in either direction, with trains running twice weekly in both directions.
Other trains to and from Perth, but within Western Australia are:
Greyhound is the main operator but buses between Perth and Adelaide are history due to the cheap flights. There are still even buses from Darwin to Perth, but it's a long way and most travellers won't do this marathon in one go. Buses also stop in many cities and towns along this route, including Port Hedland and Broome.
There are no toll roads in Perth and parking is plentiful in council-run parking areas. Some highway and motorway entrances are poorly designed so double check you are entering with the flow of traffic.
Perth has a fairly extensive public transport system incorporating buses, trains and ferries, operated by Transperth.
There are currently five train lines, terminating at Armadale, Midland, Fremantle, Clarkson (near Joondalup) and Mandurah. In smaller stations you will have to buy your ticket from a machine which will not accept larger notes. Make sure you have smaller denominations or you may be stranded.
A series of concentric zones define the fares charged on public transport. There are nine zones in total, but most visitors don't have a need to travel beyond zone 2. There is also a free transit zone within the city limits, where several bus lines operate. The CAT (Central Area Transit) buses run circle routes every 5 to 15 minutes, until 5/6PM. But any bus within this zone is free of charge.
A ferry system also runs between the CBD and South Perth (the jetty is a short walk from the Perth Zoo). You can purchase tickets on the buses or at the train/ferry stations, or buy a SmartRider which is an electronic card that you top up with funds. You use this card to "tag on" when you get on the bus/train/ferry and then "tag off" when you have finished your journey, with the cost of the trip deducted from the card.
The Perth CBD slopes down towards the river so you are constantly walking up or downhill in the city centre. Popular nightlife suburb Northbridge is easily accessible by an overpass from the main train station and it takes around 20 minutes to walk from there directly to Hyde Park. From Hyde Park, Mt Lawley is around 20 minutes to your right; Leederville 25 minutes walk to your left.
Perth does not have many bike lanes. Cyclists share the road with motorised traffic and park walkways with pedestrians.
Being the gateway to WA, Perth is a backpacking mecca with many hostels available.
For more information about these three and more, here is a complete list in Perth:
| Property | Address | Type | Popularity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1201 East Backpackers | 195 Hay Street East | Hostel | 70 |
| Beatty Lodge | Beatty Lodge 235 Vincent Street | Hostel | 79 |
| Billabong Backpackers Resort | 381 Beaufort St Northbridge | Hostel | 72 |
| Britannia on William | 253 William Street Northbridge 6003 | Hostel | 73 |
| Comfort Hostel | 239 Great Eastern Highway Belmont | Hostel | 53 |
| Coolibah Lodge | 194 Brisbane Street Northbridge | Hostel | 65 |
| Dukes Apartments | P O Box 198 Hillarys | Apartment | - |
| Easy Perth Backpackers | 44 Francis Street Northbridge | Hostel | 71 |
| Exclusive Backpackers | 158 Adelaide Terrace | Hostel | 68 |
| Executive Short Stay | 27/1 Carr Street WEST PERTH | Apartment | - |
| Globe Backpackers and City Oasis Resort | 561 Wellington Street | Hostel | 56 |
| Governor Robinsons | 7 Robinson Avenue Northbridge | Hostel | 82 |
| Home from Home - Subiaco | 119 chuchill ave subiaco | Apartment | - |
| Mountway Holiday Apartments | 36 Mount Street Perth Western Australia | Apartment | 72 |
| North Lodge Accommodation | 225 Beaufort Street WA 6000 | Hostel | 65 |
| Ocean Beach Backpackers | 2 Eric street Cottesloe Beach | Hostel | 69 |
| Ozi Inn Backpackers | 282 Newcastle st Northbridge | Hostel | - |
| Palms Bed & Breakfast | 24 Dorchester Avenue Warwick | Guesthouse | 100 |
| Planet Inn Backpackers | 496 Newcastle Street West Perth | Hostel | 55 |
| Scarborough Beach Backpackers | 190 West Coast Highway Cnr Manning Road, Scarbourough | Hostel | 81 |
| Spinner's Backpackers | 342 Newcastle Street Northbridge, Perth, Western Australia | Hostel | 76 |
| The Emperors Crown | 85 Stirling Street Northbridge | Hostel | 85 |
| The Old Swan Barracks | 6 Francis St Northbridge | Hostel | 70 |
| The Shiralee Hostel | 107 Brisbane St, Northbridge | Hostel | 65 |
| The Witch's Hat | 148 Palmerston Street Northbridge 6000 | Hostel | 83 |
| Underground Backpackers | 268 Newcastle St, Northbridge , Perth WA6003 | Hostel | 71 |
| Western Beach Lodge | 6 Westborough St Scarborough | Hostel | 91 |
| YMCA Jewell House | 180 Goderich St | Hostel | 63 |
Please note the word “hotel” on the side of a building is not a guarantee of accommodation. Throughout Australia, but particularly noticeable here, a hotel is actually a pub.
There are a lot of B&Bs to choose from, but make sure you look into transport options before you book one, as it might be far removed from the city centre.
Chains like Hilton, Hyatt, Holiday Inn, Mercure all have 4.5 and 5 star hotels in Perth. They’re mainly situated in the CBD or the Burswood casino and entertainment complex which is home to many of Perth’s big events.
Internet cafes are easily accessible across the CBD with walk up access, all have USB connections for camera etc.
Many cafes have unadvertised WIFI connections. Dome is a cafe chain which often has hotspots; ask for a password when you order.
See also International Telephone Calls
Australia is on a GSM 900/1800 network, so if you have an unlocked phone that works on those frequencies, you will be able to buy a prepaid SIM-card and stick into your phone when you're in Perth. You will receive a new Australian phone number with the SIM-card.
To dial out of Australia use the prefix 0011, followed by the calling code of the country you are trying to reach, followed by the area code of the city/town (without the 0!) and finally the phone number.
Within Australia, it is necessary to add an area code to the phone numbers if you are calling from outside the area.
Perth's area code is 08, which is the same for all of Western Australia as well as South Australia and the Northern Territory. If dialing interstate, use one of the following area codes.
02 - New South Wales & Australian Capital Territory (Sydney, Canberra).
03 - Victoria, Tasmania.
07 - Queensland (Brisbane).
000 is the emergency telephone number in Australia, but the international GSM mobile emergency telephone number 112 also works on mobile phones. Calling cards can be bought from any Newsagency and most deli's/corner stores, it's generally cheaper to purchase at these stores than it is from accommodation receptions. Some of the cheapest cards can be found at the Wellington train station.
Australia Post is the government's postal service. Most suburbs will have at least one post office. A standard letter or postcard sent within Australia will cost $0.50. Internationally, it costs $1.25 (to other Asia-Pacific countries) or $1.85 (rest of the world). It is also possible to send things as parcels or by express mail.
Be aware that sending anything that isn't paper will require a customs form to be filled out at the post office. You need your address, recipients address and photo ID such as a passport to complete this formality.
This is version 62. Last edited at 13:46 on Oct 28, 09 by Utrecht (+60). 31 articles link to this page.

Except where otherwise noted, content of this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License