Travel Guide > North America > USA > Southern United States > Texas > San Antonio
Built around the Alamo, the famous fort that withstood the onslaught of the Mexican troops for 13 days, San Antonio offers more historic architecture than cities like Dallas and Houston. A strong influence of Tejano (Spanish for "Texan", persons of Hispanic descent born and living in the state of Texas) gives the city an almost Latin American feel, especially in the mostly Tejano El Mercado market.
Downtown is home to many districts including the Alamo District, Alamodome District, Central Business District, Convention Center District, Historic Civic District, Houston Street District, King William Historic District, La Villita District, Market Square District, North Downtown, North River District, River Bend District, SoSo (South of Southtown), Southtown, and the University District.
The Central Business District is home to Rivercenter, anchored by Dillard's and Macy's. The five-level Art Deco Dillard's, at the corner of Alamo and Commerce streets, opened in 1887 as Joske's, and changed when Dillard's bought the Joske's chain in 1987. Today, Dillard's only occupies a fraction of the original building.
Originally built as a mission and called San Antonio de Valero, the small stucco building was dubbed the Alamo by the Spanish military who took the site over in the early 1800s after the units home town of Alamo de Parras. The site changed hands between the Spanish, rebels and finally Mexican militias throughout the early 1800s. In 1835, Texas rebels took over the Alamo from the Mexicans, but didn't hold the fort for long. In February of 1836, Santa Anna's army laid siege to the Alamo. The Texan revolutionaries held the Alamo from February 23rd until March 6th, When Santa Anna's forces stages a pre-dawn raid and took the compound.
Among the dead at the Alamo are famous names like James Bowie, David Crockett, and William B. Travis, and a few months later, General Sam Houston shouted "Remember the Alamo!" as it routed Santa Anna at the battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836.
The Alamo is open every day of the year except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Sunday. The Alamo remains open on Fridays and Saturdays until 7:00 p.m. during the months of June, July and August.
Admission to the Alamo is free.
The Alamo is located at 300 Alamo Plaza in downtown San Antonio, Texas. To Reach the Alamo from U.S. 281/Interstate 37 southbound, exit at Houston Street, turn right, and proceed three blocks to Avenue E, turn left and continue to the intersection of Houston and Alamo Plaza. From Interstate 37 northbound, exit at Commerce Street, turn left on Commerce and proceed ten blocks to Alamo Plaza, turn right and continue on one and one half blocks. Parking is available at several pay lots in the vicinity of the Alamo.
Built for flood control by the WPA (Works Progress Administration) after the Great Depression, the San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Rio) is a network of walkways around the San Antonio River linking several major attractions one story below street level downtown. Lined by bars, shops, restaurants, and an amphitheater, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and the state's top tourist attraction.
In addition, there are a number of boat cruises and dinner cruises that ply their way along the river in San Antonio. Mexican music can often be heard played by musicians on the barges.
The Riverwalk website has specific details on restaurants and bars in the area.
El Mercado is an indoor / outdoor market "patterned" (according to the San Antonio visitors bureau) after an authentic Mexican Market. Lots of bric-a-brac available, and many stalls and restaurants serving good food, cheap (and cold) beer and bands playing Spanish and Mexican music in the main building.
El Mercado is located Santa Rosa and Commerce streets, approximately 2 miles to the west from downtown. VIA Red, Purple and Yellow streetcars stop at Market Square and are available from early morning until late evening. Streetcars run throughout downtown and arrive every 10 minutes. The cost is just 80¢ a ride with discounts for seniors, children, the mobility impaired and Medicare recipients.
Check out the Marketsquare website for more details.
In San Antonio during April, you can partake in Fiesta, an annual party celebrating Texas' "Independence and Diversity." The Fiesta includes a water parade, a unique parade of floats that actually float down the river along the river walk. In addition, there are bands and booths set up in downtown and in the Market area.
San Antonio's weather is alternately dry or humid depending on prevailing winds, turning hot in the summer, mild to cool winters subject to descending northern cold fronts in the winter with cool nights, and comfortably warm and rainy in the spring and fall. Only a few freezes occur each year and snow is rare.
The Sunset Limited operated by Amtrak travels between New Orleans and Los Angeles, stopping in San Antonio.
The Texas Eagle travels between Chicago and Los Angeles, stopping San Antonio. It continues three times a week to LA, but travels between Chicago and San Antonio every day.
San Antonio public transit website: VIA.
This is version 7. Last edited at 14:46 on Sep 20, 09 by Hien (+7). 2 articles link to this page.

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