Travel Guide > Europe > Netherlands > South Holland
South Holland is a coastal province in the Netherlands. It the most densely populated province of the country with more than 3,5 million people living here, mainly in big or midsized cities like The Hague, Rotterdam, Leiden and Delft. It is home to one of the two mainports in the Netherlands, the international port of Rotterdam (the other one is Schiphol international airport). The province of South Holland has existed since 1840 when the larger province Holland was split up into a northern and southern part.
Apart from the urban landscapes, there are other more peaceful landscapes to find as well, like a long coastline covered with dunes, and there are polders, rivers and lakes to find as well. Part of South Holland is called the Green Hart, which is in between the four major cities (The Hague, Rotterdam, Utrecht and Amsterdam) and offers a quiet alternative for city residents to recreate. Unfortunately, this green hart is getting smaller and smaller and several highways run through it. The most southern parts of the province is quiet as well and several lakes and islands make up for a good holiday, as it is comparable to the province of Zeeland with which it shares borders. Especially Goeree-Overvlakke is very peaceful and quiet.
On every 3rd tuesday in September the Queen reads out her Speech of the throne (Troonrede) in the Ridderzaal. The speech itself is a dry piece of information written by politicians and not that interesting for visitors. What is interesting is the rituals surrounding the day. At 13.00h the Queen gets into the Golden Coach, that will take her through the streets of The Hague to the Ridderzaal. Along the route many people gather to grasp a glimpse of the Queen and the other members of the royal family. The route starts at the Palace Noordeinde and the goes to the Lange Voorhout and the Korte Vijverberg to the Binnenhof. It's only a short route and it takes about 15 minutes in total. After the speech, the Queen heads back to the palace, where she will appear on the balcony to say goodbye.
On the last Sunday of June, the biggest music festival in the Netherlands takes place in the Zuiderpark in The Hague. On several stages in the park several bands are playing from young and local talents to big names of the international music business. On a good day it is possible that 350.000 to 400.000 people come to visit the festival. The line-up every year consist of a mix of Dutch bands and International bands, with a good mix of genres, so that everybody can find a band he or she likes. Besides the music, there are markets and of course food and drink stalls. If you plan to visit and you need to get out of The Hague by public transport, have some patience as the transport is somewhat overloaded, especially when the weather is good. And the best part of the festival is, that the entrance is for free.
Als South Holland has at least some influence of the sea, this means that summers are slightly cooler and winters slightly milder on average compared with most other parts of the Netherlands.
Rotterdam International Airport Zestienhoven has a wide range of both regular and charterflights throughout Europe.
As Rotterdamand The Hague are centrally located in the most populated part of the country, there are good connections with many major cities, like Utrecht, Amsterdam and Breda. Most cities are within a one hour travel distance. Check the National Railways website for trainschedules to and from cities like Rotterdam and The Hague.
There are many highways leading to and from the province. The most important one is the A4 from Schiphol southwards. Other highways are the A12 from The Hague to Utrecht and the A15 from the Rotterdam area to Nijmegen in the east of the Netherlands. Note that parking in central parts of the bigger cities can be expensive, mostly around 3 or 4 euros an hour on the street, less in parking garages.
There are possibilities to travel by sea straight to South Holland, for example from Hull in the United Kingdom to Hoek van Holland, provided by Stenaline.
This is version 11. Last edited at 13:52 on Aug 29, 09 by Herr Bert (+1689). 8 articles link to this page.

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