Travel Guide > Asia > China > Xinjiang > Urumqi
Urumqi (乌鲁木齐, ئۈرۈمچی), also written as Ürümqi, is the largest city and capital of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. For centuries Urumqi has been a stopping point along the Silk Road. Until recently Urumqi was a small trading post in the desert nestled next to the nearby mountains. In the last 20 years the city has exploded as a boom town with 5-star hotels springing up everywhere. This is mainly due to the growth of the oil and mining industry in the deserts and mountains of Xinjiang.
Another factor is Urumqi has become a major transport hub between North East Asia and Central Asia, including rail lines and pipelines all the way to Almaty in Kazakhstan. The city is worth a day or two as there are plenty of sights to see. If you are looking for the Indiana Jones adventure this is not the city for you, most of the old town has disappeared and what little remains is becoming a victim to development.
Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) is located about 30 minutes outside of town. The airport serves all major Chinese cities and plus many flights to nearby countries. There is some fast food on the second floor of the airport, so if your hungry you can get a cheap snack. China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines are the main carriers in this airport.
Be careful of the taxi drivers hanging out at the airport because they have been known to scam people by rigging their meters. A taxi ride to the city center so should only cost about 30 to 45 RMB.
There are two trains a week connecting Almaty in Kazakhstan with Urumqi in China. On Mondays and Saturdays, trains leave Almaty at 10.40pm, arriving in Ürümqi on Wednesdays and Mondays at 7 in the morning. From Ürümqi, trains depart just before midnight at Mondays and Saturdays, arriving in Almaty on Wednesdays and Mondays around 10.30am.
One of the odd parts of Urumqi is that very few people ride bikes. This is due to the extreme winters.
| Property | Address | Type | Popularity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maitian International Hostel | NO.726 Youhao South Road Red Hill | Hostel | 66 |
| Urumqi Hostel | No.113 YangZiJiang Road | Hostel | 67 |
| White Birch International Hostel | No. 186 Nan Hu Road | Hostel | 75 |
This is version 27. Last edited at 20:58 on Aug 28, 09 by Lavafalls (+9). 10 articles link to this page.

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