Pacific Ocean
Travel Guide Pacific Ocean
Introduction

Clouds over Temoe Atoll
© Utrecht
The Pacific Ocean is the largest body of water in the world. With almost 170 million square kilometres it cover around 30% of the earth's surface and nearly half of the earth's water surface. It stretches from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south and from the America's in the east to Asia and New Zealand in the west.
Geography
The Pacific Ocean starts in the north around the Bering Strait and Sea and from there goes always the south towards the 60º south parallel, forming the border with the Southern Ocean. The widest stretch is around the 5º N parallel where it's almost 20,000 kilometres wide between Indonesia and the central and northwestern coast of South America. The average depth is about 4,100 metres but the deepest point on earth, the Mariana Trench drops down to 10,911 metres below the surface.

Pitcairn: last goodbye
© Utrecht
Countries/Islands
Although there are an estimated 25,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean, the ones included below are the most important ones and include several independent countries as well as a few dependent or semi-autonomous ones. The islands around the equator are generally divised into Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia.
- American Samoa - USA
- Antarctica
- Australia
- Baker Island - United States
- Chatham Islands - New Zealand
- Clipperton - France
- Cook Islands
- Coral Sea Islands
- Desventuradas Islands - Chile
- Easter Island - Chile
- Fiji
- French Polynesia
- Galapagos Islands - Ecuador
- Guam

Sunset at Pitcairn Island
© Utrecht
- Hawaii - USA
- Howland Island - USA
- Jarvis Island - USA
- Johnston Atoll - USA
- Juan Fernandez Islands - Chile
- Kermadec Islands - New Zealand
- Kingman Reef - USA
- Kiribati
- Marcus Island - Japan
- Marshall Islands
- Lord Howe Island - Australia
- Micronesia
- Midway Islands
- Nauru
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Niue
- Norfolk Island - Australia
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Palau
- Palmyra Atoll - USA
- Papua New Guinea
- Pitcairn Islands - United Kingdom
- Revillagigedo Islands - Mexico
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
- Tokelau
- Tonga
- Torres Strait Islands - Australia
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
- Wake Island - USA
- Wallis and Futuna Islands - France
Contributors
Utrecht (100%)
from http://utrecht.travellerspoint.com
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This is version 6. Last edited at 9:15 on Sep 29, 11 by Utrecht. 175 articles link to this page.
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