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9 | ==Geography== | 9 | ==Geography== |
| | 10 | Maine covers around 35,000 square miles and has
about 1.35 million inhabitants. It is bordered by
the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the southeast, [[New
Hampshire]] to the southwest, and the
[[Canada|Canadian]] provinces of [[Quebec]] to the
northwest and [[New Brunswick]] to the northeast.
Maine has a rocky beautiful coastline and lots of
the interior is covered with thick forests. Maine
is the easternmost state in the United States both
in its extreme points and its geographic center.
The municipalities of Eastport and Lubec are,
respectively, the easternmost city and town in the
United States. Estcourt Station is Maine's
northernmost point, as well as the northernmost
point in New England. Maine has several unique
geographical features. Machias Seal Island and
North Rock, off its easternmost point, are claimed
by both the U.S. and Canada and are within one of
four areas between the two countries whose
sovereignty is still in dispute, but it is the
only one of the disputed areas containing land.
Also from this easternmost area you can reach the
Old Sow, the largest tidal whirlpool in the
Western Hemisphere. |
| | 11 | |
| | 12 | Maine has almost 400 kilometres of coastline 5,600
kilometres of tidal coastline). West Quoddy Head
is the easternmost piece of land in the contiguous
48 United States. |
10 | Maine covers around 35,000 square miles and has
about 1.35 million inhabitants. It is bordered by
the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the southeast, [[New
Hampshire]] to the southwest, and the
[[Canada|Canadian]] provinces of [[Quebec]] to the
northwest and [[New Brunswick]] to the northeast.
Maine has a rocky beautiful coastline and lots of
the interior is covered with thick forests. | | |
11 | | 13 | |
12 | | 14 | |
13 | ==Cities== | 15 | ==Cities== |
… | | … | |
22 | * [[Freeport_(Maine)|Freeport]] is a town north of
Portland that has many shops and outlet stores. | 24 | * [[Freeport_(Maine)|Freeport]] is a town north of
Portland that has many shops and outlet stores. |
23 | * [[Lewiston_(Maine)|Lewiston]] | 25 | * [[Lewiston_(Maine)|Lewiston]] |
24 | * [[Portland_(Maine)|Portland]] is the state's
largest city. | 26 | * [[Portland_(Maine)|Portland]] is the state's
largest city. |
25 | * [[Sanford_(Maine)|Sanford]] | 27 | * [[Sanford]] |
26 | * [[Scarborough_(Maine)|Scarborough]] | 28 | * [[Scarborough_(Maine)|Scarborough]] |
27 | * [[South Portland]] | 29 | * [[South Portland]] |
28 | | 30 | |
29 | | 31 | |
30 | ==Sights and Activities== | 32 | ==Sights and Activities== |
| | 33 | |
| | 34 | ===Acadia National Park=== |
| | 35 | [photo|282895] |
| | 36 | [[Acadia National Park]] is a [[United States
National Parks|National Park]] located in the
[[USA|U.S.]] state of [[Maine]]. It reserves much
of Mount Desert Island, and associated smaller
islands, off the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]]
coast. Created as Lafayette National Park in 1919,
it was renamed Acadia in 1929 and is the oldest
National Park east of the Mississippi River. The
park includes mountains, an ocean shoreline,
woodlands, and lakes. In addition to Mount Desert
Island, the park comprises much of the Isle au
Haut, parts of Baker Island, and a portion of the
Schoodic Peninsula on the mainland. The park is
home to some 40 different species of mammalian
wildlife. Among these are red and gray squirrels,
chipmunks, white-tailed deer, moose, beaver
(Castor canadensis), porcupine, muskrats, foxes,
coyote, bobcats, and black bears. Many other
marine species have been observed in the
surrounding area and waters. |
| | 37 | |
| | 38 | |
| | 39 | ===Other Sights and Activities=== |
| | 40 | * [b]Popham Beach[/b] - a beautiful beach |
| | 41 | * Baxter State Park |
| | 42 | * Mackworth Island |
| | 43 | * Rangeley Lakes |
| | 44 | * Rockland - Home of the Lobster Festival |
| | 45 | * Sebago Lake |
| | 46 | * Whalewatching |
| | 47 | * See the "Indian Summer", the colorful foliage of
the New England fall. |
| | 48 | * Lighthouses |
31 | * [[Acadia National Park]] | | |
32 | * [[Popham Beach]], a beautiful beach | | |
33 | | 49 | |
34 | | 50 | |
35 | ==Events and Festivals== | 51 | ==Events and Festivals== |
36 | | 52 | |
37 | | 53 | |
| | 54 | ===Holidays=== |
| | 55 | * [b]New Year’s Eve[/b] - The US celebrates the
outgoing of the old year and incoming of the New
Year quite dramatically. Every state boasts its
own parties to ring in the New Year, but none is
more extravagant than New York’s Time Square,
which sees people overflowing into the neighboring
restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, and
neighborhoods. |
| | 56 | * [b]St Patrick’s Day[/b] - March 17 celebrates
the US’s large Irish population. Many cities
around the country boast boisterous parades and
Irish-themed parties, especially New York and
Chicago, where the river is dyed green. Be wary of
the drunkenness that dominates as this is
definitely a party-day. |
| | 57 | * [b]Memorial Day[/b] - Memorial Day is an
important holiday throughout the United States,
but not for crazy festivities. Parades
commemorating wartime heroes are often held and
the day is also the ‘unofficial’ start of summer.
Most visitors follow the crowds to parks and
beaches, which are capped off with informal BBQs. |
| | 58 | * [b]Independence Day[/b] - Also known as the
Fourth of July, Independence Day celebrates the
US’s break from the British during the 18th
century. Barbecues, street parties, beach trips,
and weekend getaways are commonplace to appreciate
freedom. |
| | 59 | * [b]Halloween[/b] - Halloween is a fun holiday on
October 31 for all generations to dress up in
costumes and relive their youth. Children walk
around the neighborhood trick-or-treating for
candy, while adults attend parties. Other seasonal
events include haunted houses, pumpkin farms and
carving, and corn mazes. |
| | 60 | * [b]Thanksgiving[/b] - On the fourth Thursday in
November, Thanksgiving is held in almost every
home in the US. Tourists will have a hard time
finding anything to do as the country essentially
shuts down in observation. A typical Thanksgiving
meal consists of turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes
and pumpkin pie commemorating the original
Pilgrim’s feast at Plymouth Rock. |
| | 61 | * [b]Christmas[/b] - On December 25, Christians
celebrate Christmas as the pinnacle of their
calendar by attending church and opening gifts
from Santa Claus. Almost everything shuts down to
promote family togetherness. The northern regions
hope to experience a “white Christmas,” with trees
and festive lights blanketed by snow. |
| | 62 | |
| | 63 | ===Sport=== |
| | 64 | * [b]Super Bowl Sunday[/b] - the world’s most
watched sporting event and one of the highest
grossing TV days of the year, Superbowl Sunday is
a spectacular extravaganza. Held the first Sunday
in February, the Superbowl is the final playoff
game between the NFL’s top two teams. The venue
rotates every year around America, yet the local
parties seem to remain. Pubs, bars and restaurants
are great places to enjoy the Superbowl or locals
throw their own parties with different variations
of betting. |
| | 65 | |
| | 66 | |
38 | ==Weather== | 67 | ==Weather== |
39 | Summers last from June to September and are nice
and warm, between 25ºC and 30ºC during the day and
between 15ºC and 20ºC at night. Winters last from
December to March with average daytime
temperatures mostly around freezing point or
slightly above. Nights are well below freezing
point during this time. Precipitation is quite
evenly distributed throughout the year, with
sometimes very heavy snowfall in winter. During
summer, heavy showers can occur, especially after
periods of hot weather. | 68 | Maine experiences a humid continental climate,
with warm (although generally not hot), humid
summers. Winters are cold and snowy throughout the
state, and are especially severe in the northern
parts of Maine. Coastal areas are moderated
somewhat by the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Summers last
from June to September and are nice and warm,
between 25ºC and 30ºC during the day and between
15ºC and 20ºC at night. Winters last from December
to March with average daytime temperatures mostly
around freezing point or slightly above. Nights
are well below freezing point during this time.
Precipitation is quite evenly distributed
throughout the year, with sometimes very heavy
snowfall in winter. During summer, heavy showers
can occur, especially after periods of hot
weather. The state's record high temperature is 41
°C, set in July 1911, at North Bridgton. In
January 2009, a new record low temperature for the
state was set at Big Black River of -46 °C, tying
the [[New England]] record. Maine has fewer days
of thunderstorms than any other state east of the
Rockies, with most of the state averaging less
than 20 days of thunderstorms a year. Tornadoes
are rare in Maine, with the state averaging fewer
than two per year, mostly occurring in the
southern part of the state. |
40 | | 69 | |
41 | | 70 | |
42 | ==Getting There== | 71 | ==Getting There== |
… | | … | |
51 | ===By Car=== | 80 | ===By Car=== |
52 | | 81 | |
53 | ===By Bus=== | 82 | ===By Bus=== |
| | 83 | There is bus service from Boston to Maine's major
cities. |
54 | | 84 | |
55 | ===By Boat=== | 85 | ===By Boat=== |
56 | | 86 | |
… | | … | |
74 | Maine has a number of
[[http://www.byways.org/explore/states/ME|National
Scenic Byways]] which offer a great way to explore
the state crossing beautiful landscapes. Mostly,
there are lots of national parks, state parks or
monuments along the way and it's generally a
better alternative than the faster but boring
Interstate Highways. | 104 | Maine has a number of
[[http://www.byways.org/explore/states/ME|National
Scenic Byways]] which offer a great way to explore
the state crossing beautiful landscapes. Mostly,
there are lots of national parks, state parks or
monuments along the way and it's generally a
better alternative than the faster but boring
Interstate Highways. |
75 | | 105 | |
76 | ===By Bus=== | 106 | ===By Bus=== |
| | 107 | * Concord Coach Lines (formerly Concord
Trailways), ☎ +1 207 945-4000, has both an express
between Boston South Station or Logan Airport and
Bangor that stops in Portland and a local coastal
service whose stops include Portland, Brunswick,
Bath, Wiscasset, Waldoboro, Rockland, Camden,
Belfast and University of Maine in Orono. They
also have another route to Orono with stops
Augusta, Bangor and Colby College in Waterville
along the I-95 corridor. edit |
| | 108 | * Greyhound Lines, toll-free: +1-800-231-2222,
Greyhound travels primarily on Interstate 95
between Boston South Station and Bangor (via
Porstmouth, Wells, Portland, Lewiston, Augusta and
Waterville) and a divergence from Portland to
Brunswick on I-295 and than over to Lewiston and
then northwards towards Bangor on I-95. Passengers
can transfer in Boston, Bangor, or Portsmouth to
get to other cities & towns edit |
| | 109 | * Cyr Bus Lines, (office/depot) 153 Gilman Falls
Ave, Old Town, ☎ +1 207 827-2010, toll-free:
+1-800-244-2335, connects Bangor with Caribou,
stopping in Old Town, Orono, Houlton, Oakfield,
Sherman, Medway, Mars Hill and Presque Isle in
northern Maine |
77 | Portland, ME-Metro Bus Service travels all around
the city. | | |
78 | | 110 | |
79 | ===By Boat=== | 111 | ===By Boat=== |
80 | | 112 | |
81 | | 113 | |
82 | ==Eat== | 114 | ==Eat== |
| | 115 | * Maine lobster. Lobsters are ubiquitous in Maine
and are served a variety of ways. The basic
preparation (served nearly everywhere from basic
lobster pound restaurants that serve nothing else
to high-end restaurants) is steamed with drawn
butter. Bibs and claw crackers are provided. The
more traditional clam bake layers steamer clams,
mussels, lobsters, potatoes, onions and corn over
seaweed all are steamed together with saltwater.
Uniquely Maine preparations include lobster stew,
lobster casserole, and lobster pie. A few ice
cream companies even make lobster ice cream! |
| | 116 | * Fresh seafood of all kinds, crab, scallops,
shrimp, clams. Small but flavorful boreal red
shrimp (more commonly known as Maine shrimp) are
available from November to March. Like New
England's only shrimp variety, New England's most
extensive type of crab (rock crab) goes by the
name Maine crab and although not as celebrated as
lobster, is excellent steamed or served any other
way. Local oyster varieties include Pemaquids and
Sheepscots. Fishermen catch North Atlantic fish of
all kinds. |
| | 117 | * The best blueberries in the country. |
83 | | 118 | |
84 | *
[b][[http://www.pentagoet.com/dining/our-restauran
t |Pentagoet Maine Restaurant]][/b]. 26 Main
Street, Castine, ME 04421. 800-845-1701. A
[[http://www.pentagoet.com/dining/our-restaurant/l
ocal-organic-food-producers |Maine Restaurant]]
that features a collection of small plates,
entrees and soups and salads incorporating produce
from many of the local organic farms. | | |
85 | | 119 | |
86 | | | |
87 | ==Drink== | 120 | ==Drink== |
| | 121 | Maine produces some of the highest quality beers
in the country. When in the Pine Tree State, go
for a tour or look for titles by these fine
breweries: |
88 | | 122 | |
| | 123 | * Allagash Brewing Co., Casco Bay Brewing Co., DL
Geary Brewing Co., Gritty McDuff's Brewing Co. and
Shipyard in Portland. |
| | 124 | * Atlantic Brewing Co., Bar Harbor Brewing Co.,
Maine Coast Brewing Co., in Bar Harbor. |
| | 125 | * Maine Beer Co. in Freeport |
| | 126 | * Sheepscot Valley Brewing in Whitefield. |
| | 127 | * Sea Dog Brewing Co., in Bangor. |
| | 128 | * StoneCoast Brewing Co., in Portland and Bethel. |
89 | | 129 | |
90 | *[b][[http://www.pentagoet.com/dining/passports-pu
b Passports Pub]][/b] at
[[http://www.pentagoet.com |Pentagoet Inn]]. 26
Main Street, Castine, ME 04421. 800-845-1701. The
perfect place to start your evening with a glass
of wine or one of our signature cocktails. | | |
91 | | 130 | |
| | 131 | ==Sleep== |
92 | | 132 | |
93 | ==Sleep== | | |
94 | ===Hotel and Motel Chains=== | 133 | ===Hotel and Motel Chains=== |
95 | There are dozens of hotel and motel chains,
ranging from budget to top end. Allthough they are
not the most charming accommodations, they usually
have a very decent midrange service with good
rooms and are generally good value. At least you
know what to expect and in some cases they are
either the only or the best option in the area.
Some of them include: | 134 | There are dozens of hotel and motel chains,
ranging from budget to top end. Allthough they are
not the most charming accommodations, they usually
have a very decent midrange service with good
rooms and are generally good value. At least you
know what to expect and in some cases they are
either the only or the best option in the area.
Some of them include: |
96 | | 135 | |
… | | … | |
113 | * [[http://www.marriott.com/|Marriott Hotels]] | 152 | * [[http://www.marriott.com/|Marriott Hotels]] |
114 | | 153 | |
115 | | 154 | |
| | 155 | ==External Links== |
| | 156 | * [[http://www.maine.gov|Official Governmental
Website]] |
| | 157 | * [[http://www.visitmaine.com|Official Tourism
Website]] |
116 | ==Other Options== | | |
117 | | 158 | |
118 | * [b][[http://www.pentagoet.com |Pentagoet
Inn]][/b]. 26 Main Street, Castine, ME 04421.
800-845-1701. A Castine,
[[http://www.pentagoet.com/accommodations |Maine
bed and breakfast inn]]. | | |
119 | | 159 | |
120 | | 160 | |
121 | | 161 | |